Ibadhi: Moderate Khawariji Sect.
We ever discuss about Khawariji, one extreme sect at Islam and how this sect run history at era of Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphate. Now, we will discuss about Ibadhi, moderate Khawariji Sect at Middle East. How history from this sect and how this sect flow? Ok, please read this article until end and subscribe my blog for more information about Islamic History. Easy verb for you, but have big role to help our blog flow.
Sect Of Ibadhi , established by Abd Allh Ibn Ibad and entered Africa at 120 H and early men who spread Ibadhi Ideology is Salama Ibn Said. Many African learn about this ideology to Salama Ibn Said and from them are Ismail Ibn Darrar Al-Ghadamasi, Dawud Al-Abli, and Abd Rahman Ibn Rustum. Many Ibadhi s followers , originated from Tribe Of Berber. And, they originated from tribes of Hawwara, Lamsaba, Nafzawa, Mughilah, Mighrawa, and Tribes Of Yafran. Ibadhi, became one sect from Khawariji. They have two state, one state at Yaman and one state at Oman.
Sect Of Ibadhi, also split into several small sect, from them are:
Hafshid: Follower from Hafsh Ibn Abi Miqdam.
Yazidi: Follower from Yazid Ibn Insiyya.
Harithiya: Follower from Harith Ibn Yazid.
Nakariyya: Follower from Abu Qudama Yazid.
An-NaffatsiyaL Follower Of Farj An-Nufusi.
Khalafiyya: Follower Of Khalaf Ibn Samh.
Husainiyya: Follower Of Abu Ziyad Ahmad.
For know about Khawariji s Ideology, you can read this article:
The Origin Of Khawariji: History Of Islamic Radical Sect At Early Islamic History. - ACITYA HISTORY
Ibadhi, can occupied Tripoly, Libya, at North Africa and established goverment at Morocco. At 160 H, one Ibadhi Leader, Abd Arrahman Ar-Rustumi, who is Persian Descedant. This Governor, named by Goverment Of Rostemids, after die of Abd Arrahman, his son, Abd Al-Wahhab Ibn Rustum, his son, replace him and became leader from Ibadhi People at North Africa. Ibadhi Dynasty at Morocco, stand for long time, until at 296 AD, they ousted by Shia Followers.
Ibadhi, have unique ideology. As one sect from Khawariji, they have moderate ideology. From their ideology, they so tolerant to people who dont match with their ideology. But, Ibadhi s ideology have controvertion, because they considered Uthman Ibn Affan, One Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s shahaba as infidel and also they dont considered Ali Ibn Abi Thalib as legitimate caliph.
Leader from Ibadhi Sect, Abd Allah Ibn Ibad at his letter to Abd Al-Malik, Umayyad Caliph, mentioned several shahabas as Muawiya, Yazid, and Uthman as god s enemy. One Ibadhi Leader, Warjilani also said Thalha Ibn Ubaydilla, and Zubayr Ibn Awwam, two Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s prime shahaba at hell. Al-Warjilani write it at his book, Kasyfu Al- Ghumma and Ad-Dalil Li Ahli Uqul. But, beetwen Ibadhi, exost who have moderate understanding about Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s shahabas. Sect Of Ibadhi, also have argument that Allah Subhanahuwataala , exist at every place , not at one place only. It is became different beetwen them and other Muslim Sects.
Refrence:
As-Shallabi, DR.Ali Muhammad: Sejarah Daulah Umawiyah & Abbasiyah, Penerbit Ummul Qura, 2016 M.
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