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Why Arabian People Before Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam Worship To Statue?

Source: Bookfacts.

Today, we will discuss about why Arabian Before Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam worship to Statue?Though they are Propeth Ismail Alaihissalam s descedant. But, why they worship to statue before Islamic Era? Read this article until end and subscribe my blog for more information about Islamic History.

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According Imam Ibn Kathir, Arabian at Hijaz, Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s preach location are descedant from Propeth Ismail Alaihissalam. According Imam Ibn Kathir, Arabian at Hijaz worship to statue since era of Khuzaah Tribes ruled Mecca. Leader Of Khuzaah, Amr Ibn Luhay, bring statue and put it at Kabah. Name of the statue is Hubal. He put it and command Arabian at Mecca to worship it. Since this, Arabian at Mecca worship to statue.

Statue that became god at Mecca not only Hubal. Also exist other gods such as Al-Uzza, God Of Venus, Manat, God Of Fate, and other. Arabians at Mecca, consider Allah at prime god, ut they also worship to other god.  This condition, running at 7 TH Century.

For know history of  Paganism at Arab, we need retreat to far era before this. With i, we know, how idol, with shape statue entered Arabia and how it  enter to Hijaz.

At Pre Islamic Era, exist 3 big  religions at Arabia Peninsula: Judaism, Christian, and Paganism. Paganism/ worship to idol/statue became prime religion at Petra. Petra, that fall at 106 AD,  now, located on Modern Jordania. People Of Petra worship to several gods. Beetwen them Allat ( Arabian Name Of Aphrodite) and Dushara ( Arabian Name Of Bacchus). People Of Petra worship to Greek Gods, but with Arabian Name.  Kingdom Of Tadmur/ Palmyra that now located at Syria, also have Paganism Religion. They worship to God Of Sky.  After Petra and Palmyra s age at North Arabia, appear Kingdom Of Ghassan and Kingdom Of Lakhm that is Christian Kingdom.  At Yemen, South Arabia, also appear Kingdom Of Saba (750-115  BC) that their religion is worship to God Of Month. According my opinion, Paganism maybe bring from Greek to Arabia. Because Greek is one from Paganism Center at Ancient World and similarity beetwen Arabian and Greek God.

According Historian Muhammad Bachrul Ulum , Amr Ibn Luhay bring statue to worship from Syria. Maybe, Syria that intended is Palmyra. Maybe Ruins Of Palmyra, because at 272 AD, Roman Empire conquer Palmyra. According Historian Philip.K.Hitti, Palmyra have combination culture beetwen Greek, Syria, and Persia.  Historian Ibn Hisham mentioned that Amr Ibn Luhay bring his statues from Mesopotamia/ Iraq . But, this argument, according my opinion less strong for explain it. Because , at this time, Kingdom Of Lakhmid that ruled Iraq is Christian and their boss, Sassanid Empire embraced Zoroastrianism.

It is short history why Arabian People worship to statue before Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam sended. Maybe, need  more archaeological proof for this part.

Refrences:
Hitti, Philip.K: History Of The Arabs Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif Tentang Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.

Imam Ibnu Katsir: Al-Bidayah Wa an-Nihayah, Penerbit Insan Kamil, 2020 M.



 

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