Murad II: The Success Father.
Today, we will discuss about an father who success educated next generation
for realized Rasululllah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s propechy. The father
is one from Ottoman Sultan , and he also hero at the battle. But, he doesnt
forget educated success next generation, yes, he is Sultan Murad II. Lets read
this article until end for get complete information.
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Sultan Murad II, ruled beetwen
1421-1451 AD as Ottoman Sultan. At this era, Byzantine Empire became problem
for Ottoman Empire. Byzantine Crownprince, Ioannis, provocated Mustafa Celebi,
an Ottoman Prince to coup Murad II. Byzantine Empire split Ottoman Empire to
two part. Mustafa Celebi became Ottoman Sultan at Rumelia ( Now part from State
Of Turkey at Europe) and Murad II became Sultan at Anatolia.
At 1422 AD, Sultan Murad II besieged
Constantinople, Capital Of Byzantine Empire , but Emperor Of Byzantine, Manuel,
provocated Mustafa and his gang to rebel. Murad II leave Constantinople and
went to Anatolia, he kill Mustafa Celebi as punishment.
After this,Murad II also next
conquest at Europe, because Ruler Of Wallachia, Vlad Dracul ( father fromVlad
Dracula)attack Ottoman Territories at Danube.Murad II also fight againt Ghion
Kastriot, Ruler Of Albania and Vlad Dracul s allies, he defeat Ghion and
captured his son, George Kastriot, as hostage. Murad bring George to Edirne,
when he convert to Islam and became Ottoman General with name Iskander Beg.
Murad II next conquest at Anatolia
for clean this area from Mongols Allies, who can help Mongol Army when they
attack Anatolia again after Battle Of Ankara at era of his grandfather, Bayezid
I. For know about Battle Of Ankara, please read this article:
Battle
Of Ankara 1402 : First Ruin Of Ottoman. - ACITYA HISTORY
Murad II fail to conquer Constantinople.
He fail realised Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s hadith that
Constantiople will be conqered with best leader from Muslims. But, he never
submit. He prepared his son, Mehmed II, or at future popular with name Muhammad
Al-Fatih as Conqueror Of Constantinople. But, Mehmed II when he was child, is
naughty children and his mother pampered it. Sultan Murad II call a big
teacher, namely Shaykh Al-Qurani for educated Mehmed II. Sultan Murad II give
stick to Shaykh Al-Qurani for hit Mehmet II if he make riot.
Under supervision of Shaykh
Al-Qurani, Mehmed II grown up became special younger. He memorized Quran, can
speak with many languages, and at young age, he is clever leader. Sultan Murad
II train him with bring him to battle for learn how lead a army with good
leadership.
At 1144 AD, Sultan Murad II defeat
Crusader that consist of Army from Hungary, German, Bosnia, Bogdan, and Venetia
at Battle Of Varna.Janos Hunyadi, Highest Commander from Kingdom Of Hungary collect Crusader and attack
Ottoman Sultanate, they broke covenant with Ottoman Sultanate, they utilize
Sultan Murad II s policy who make his son, Mehmet II as Sultan, when Mehmet II
was teenager. At this battle, Sultan Murad II defeat Crusader and kill Highest
Commander Of Crusader, King Ladislas. Sultan Murad II , after this battle, back
to Ottoman Throne, and at 1148 AD, Janos Hunyadi planned attack Ottoman
Territories at Cosovo, Serbia, with army that consist of Polads, Wallachia,
Chechs, and Bogdan Sultan Murad II defeat Hunyadi s army at Battle Of Kosovo
1148 AD. Murad II die at 1451 AD, and replaced by his son, Mehmed II. He die
before seeing Constantinople fall to hand of Islam, but he was prepared his
next generation for this great mission.
Refrences:
Maksudoglu, Prof.DR.Mehmet: The Untold History Of Ottoman: Menelusuri Daulah
Islamiyah Terbesar di Dunia dan Pemerintahannya, Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2023
M.
At-Turbani, Jihad: 100 Tokoh
Islam Yang Mengubah Sejarah, Penerbit Aqwam, 2016 M.
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