Spanish s Muslim Rebellion: Rebellion Of Alpujarras.
After ruin of Islamic Kingdom at
Spain. Broke several rebellions from Muslim at Spains ( Moriscos), because
Kingdom Of Spain oppresed Muslims Civilians after ruin of Granada 1492 AD, last
Islamic Kingdom At Spain. At this article, we will discuss about Muslim s rebellion
at Spain after ruin of Granada, and we will search, the factor from rebellion and
how Christian Kingdom Of Spain oppresed Muslim Civilians after Consquest Of
Granada 1492 AD.
At 1492 AD, Spanish Kingdom Of
Castille conquer Kingdom Of Granada under their king, Ferdinand. Last King Of Granada,
Abu Abdullah submit to Spain Army and King Ferdinand. King Ferdinand promise
Muslim free to run their religion. Abu Abdullah leave Granada. But, Ferdinand
broke this treatment. He forced Muslims to convert to Christian, and at 1499 AD,
an cardinal, Ximenes, burn Islamic Books at Granada. At 1501 AD, King Ferdinand command all of
Muslims at Kingdom Of Castille s territories must be a Christians.
Kingdom Of Spain forced Muslims to
became Christians, and if they rejected it, they will kill everyone who still at
Islamic Religion. Muslims Civilian tortured at the jails. Spanish s priest,
Pelida, command to beheaded Muslims who rejected to became Christians. And,
they tortured without clothes.
At 1487 AD, Ottoman Sultan, Sultan Bayezid Veli, son
from Sultan Muhammad Al-Fatih, conqueror of Constantinople, send military
expedition to save Muslims at Spain. But the expedition was arrive at Spain at
1492 AD, when Kingdom Of Granada was
falled. They can save several refugees. This expedition lead by Kemal Reis. At 1501 AD, Kemal Reis also conquer Islands of
Balearic, Sardinia, and Pianosa.
Muslims at Andalusia, next saved by
two Khairuddin Barbarossa. He is one of Ottoman Admiral. He can save 70.000 Spain
Muslims Refugees to Algeria.
At end of 16 TH Century, Muslims at
Spain united under an Umayyad s descedants, Fernando De Cordoba. He is one of Spanish
Muslims who is descedant from Umayyad Dynasty. According Historian Jihad
At-Turbani, he originated from descedants of Quraish, tribe of Rasulullah Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam.
Militia from Muslim Civilians do
resistance to Kingdom Of Spain. They captured City Of Almeria and Malaga from
Kingdom Of Spain. This rebellion named
by Rebellion Of Alpujarras ( Mountain Of Human).King Of Spain, Philip II, ask
help to Kingdom Of Austria to destroy this rebellion. Kilic Ali, one of Ottoman
Admiral help this rebellion with 74.000 warriors and 1400 warships. But, Caliph
Salim II from Ottoman Empire give command to Kilij Ali for leave Spain and
joined Battle Of Lepanto.
Austrian Army can kill Muhammad Ibn
Umayya, with his murdered, ended Muslim Rebellion at Spain. And, Islam at Spain
disappeared for old times.
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Refrences:
At-Turbani, Jihad: 100 Tokoh Islam Yang Mengubah Sejarah, Penerbit Aqwam,
2016 M.
Hitti, Philip.K: History Of The
Arabs: Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif Tentang Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Penerbit
Serambi, 2006 M.
Maksudoglu, Prof.DR.Mehmet: The
Untold History Of Ottoman Menelusuri Daulah Islamiyah Terbesar di Dunia dan
Pemerintahannya, Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2023 M.
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