Aurangzeb: Great Muslims King At India.

 

Source: indiathedestinity.

Now, we will discuss about one Islamic King who called one of  greatest king at India. He is Muhyiddin Aurangzeb Alamghir, from Mughal Dynasty. He popular with his conquest at India. And, he popular with his simpleness. Ok, lets discuss it and dont forget, subscribe my blog for more information about Islamic History.

Muhyiddin Aurangzeb Alamghir , is son from King Of Mughal , Shah Jehan. Kingdom Of Mughal, is one kingdom at India, that his rulers came from Mongols Ethnic, and founded by Zahir Addin Babur, one of Mongols Prince from Central Asia.  Shah Jehan is  3 rd king from Mughal Dynasty, and he busy life glamourly. He also incompetent. At era of Shah Jehan ( ruled 1628-1658 AD), Shah Jehan must faced Khan Lodi, Ruler Of North Afghanistan  and Kingdom Of Rajputs that attack Mughal Dynasty. Shah Jehan also fail to ruled Afghanistan because  foiled by King Of Iran.

From his marriage with Mumtaz Mahal, Shah Jehan has four son, their are Dara Shikoh, who became Governor Of Punjab, Shah Shuja who became Governor Of Orissa and Bengala. Aurangzeb, who became Governor Of Deccan and Murad Bakhsy, who became Governor Of Gujarat.

After Shah Jehan s die, broke civil war beetwen Shah Jehan s son, that winned by Aurangzeb. Aurangzeb ruled beetwen 1659-1707 AD.  Aurangzeb command codification of Islamic lawbooks according Madhab Of Hanafi.  Aurangzeb do invasion  to several Hindu Kingdoms at India, because they want attack Mughal Empire.  Aurangzeb also faced rebellion from Sikh Sects under Gobind Singh. King Of Maratha, Sivaji want invaded Mughal Empire.

Battle broke at several points. Aurangzeb attack Hindus Kingdom Alliance. At 1681 AD, Mughal Army conquer Deccan, at 1685, Kingdom Of Bijaphur conquered by Mughal Army.  At 1687 AD, Mughal Army conquered Kingdom Of Golkonda, and at 1687 AD, King Of Maratha, Sambajhi, who replaced Sivaji, killed. At 1691 AD, Tanjore and Trichinopoly conquered by Mughal Empire. Maratha, dont conquered by Aurangzeb and People Of Maratha do rebellion againt Mughal Goverment.

Unfortunately, Aurangzeb is too  hard for  forced  Islamisation at India. He popular introduced hard Islam ,  while people at India still are Hindu . And, he also  surrounded by corrupt officers.  Aurangzeb also intolerant with Hindu People and preach Islam with forcing.  After his die at 1707 AD,  Mughal Empire suffered  retrogression, until destroyed at 1858 AD, when British Invaders ruled India.

From this history, we can studied, at the preach, we cannot use hard method for forced our preach. We must preach wiseful and according that teaching by Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam. And, if we became leader, we must choose true people for our assistant, because if we became good leader, but our assistan is not good people, it is became problem for us.

Ok, it is my article today, please share it to your family our your beloved people if you feel it is give you benefit.

Refrences:
DRS.Suwarno, M.SI: Dinamika Sejarah Asia Selatan, Penerbit Ombak, 2016 M.

Suntiah, Ratu dan DR.Maslani: Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Penerbit Rosda, 2017 M.