Usamah Ibn Zayd: Youngest Commander At Era Of Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam.
Usamah, is one Rasulullah Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam s shahaba that became war commander at young age. Today, we
will discuss how he became youngest war commander at era of Rasulullah Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam and, he also one Rashidun Caliphate Commander who open way
for Rashidun Caliphate for conquer Syria, Palestine, and around this. Please
read this article until end because today, we will discuss one most influenced
younger at Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s era. And, subscribe our blog for support us educate
people about Islamic History and Civilzation.
Usamah, is son from Umm Aiman, Ethiopian
Slave who became Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam s adoptive mother when Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi
Wasallam s biological mother, Aminah, die and Umm Aiman , from his marriage
with shahaba Zayd Ibn Haritha, has son named Usamah Ibn Zayd.
Usamah, peer with Rasulullah Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam s grandson, Al-Hasan Ibn Ali Ibn Abi Thalib. Hasan has
white skin and similar with Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam, and
Usamah , has black skin , like his mother, Umm Aiman, who is Ethiopian. But,
Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam love Hasan and Usamah balanced. One
day, he holding Hasan and Usamah together and he pray: “Oh, Allah, i love them,
please love them”
One day, Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam give antique ring at Usamah. Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi
Wasallam get this ring from Hakim Ibn Hizam one Pagan at Mecca. This ring, at past, is assets from Sayf Ibn
Dhi Yadzan, King Of Yemen.
One day, at Battle Of Uhud, Usamah came to
Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam for get permit join the battle. But, Propeth
Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam forbid him because he was too child. Usamah
go home sadness. He go to home with feeling sad because he cannot join
Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam at struggle.
At Battle Of Khandaq, when his year is 15
years old, he can join the battle with Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam .
He also join Battle Of Muktah that broke at 629 AD, because one Propeth
Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s messenger killed by Byzantine Vassal
at Bushra, Syria who originated from Kingdom Of Ghassan. Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam send 3000 warriors under Zayd Ibn Haritha, who die at this
battle. Muslims Army, under new commander Khalid Ibn Walid can retreat savely,
but they dont defeat Byzantine Army.
At 630 AD, Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam must fight againt Tribes Of Hawazin that want attack Medina
with support from Persian Empire. Usamah join this battle, and when Muslims
Army forced and almost defeated. Usamah protect Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi
Wasallam at this battle until Muslims Army can won this battle.
Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaih
Wasallam , at 11 H, make a plan to attack Byzantine Empire s territories at
Palestine because Byzantine Empire kill his people who convert to Islam, such
as Farwa Ibn Amr, Arabian who became Byzantine Governor at Maan, Jordan. And, Rasulullah
Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam appointed Usamah as commander from this army,
Usamah at this event, is younger 19 years old.
Unfortunately, when Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam die at
632 AD, Usamah and his army delayed for went to battle.
At 82 TH Years Of Hijriyya, Caliph Abu
Bakr, who replaced Rasulullah Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam depart Usamah and his army. The target is Territories Of Darum and Balqa Territories at
Palestine that occupied by Byzantine Empire.
They can entered this territories without battle and bring many spoils
from enemy. This expedition make
Byzantine Empire fear and according Historian Abdurrahman Rafat Basya, open way for Muslims to conquer Syria,
Palestine, Egypt, North Africa and Black Sea from Byzantine Empire.
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Refrences:
Hitti, Philip.K: History Of The Arabs: Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif
Tentang Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.
Hatta, Ahmad: The Great Story Of
Muhammad: Refrensi Lengkap Tentang Hidup Rasulullah SAW Dari Sebelum Kelahiran
Hingga Detik-Detik Terakhir, Pustaka Maghfirah, 2016 M.
Cole, Juan: Muhammad : Juru Damai Di
Tengah Benturan Imperium Besar Dunia, Penerbit Alvabet, 2019 M.
Basya, DR,.Abdurrahman Rafat: Sirah
Sahabat: Kisah Indah dan Sejarah Gemilang Generasi Terbaik Umat Ini,
Pustaka Al-Haura, 2012 M.
Al-Hafizh Ibnu Katsir: Perjalanan Hidup
Empat Khalifah Rasul Yang Agung, Penerbit Darul Haq, 2012 M.
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