How Babur Established Mughal Dynasty At India?
Today, we will discuss about Mughal
Dynasty at India, how Babur established this dynasty? A Mongols Dynasty who
ruled India for long time. We will discuss, how this dynasty can established at
India and how Mongols entered India? Ok, please read this article until end and
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At 14 TH Century, Mongols under their
king, Tamerlane, invaded India and according Afghan Historian, Tamim Ansary,
was kill many people at Delhi, Capital Of India.
At 801 H,
Thuglag Dynasty at India, that have capital at Delhi, suffered
disintegration. After die of Feroz Shah,
competent king from Thuglaq Dynasty, many war of throne at Thuglaq Dynasty.
And, Tamerlane, Mongols Emperor from Timurid Dynasty. And, when Tamerlane leave
City Of Delhi, one Tamerlane s warrior,
Khizr Khan occupied Delhi and became Tamerlane s subordinate at India with Capital Delhi. At
855 H, India fall to hand of Lodi Dynasty,after Bahlul Lodi, leader from Lodi
Dynasty attack last Timurid s subordinate at India, Alauddin. Bahlul Lodi, established Lodi
Dynasty. And , Timurid Kingdom split after die of Tamerlane.
And, at Central Asia, Kingdom Of Timurid
split into several city-kingdom, such as Ferghana and Samarqand. At 1495 AD, King
Of Ferghana die and replaced by his son, Babur, was still 12 years old. Who is
Babur, who re established Timurid Hegemony at India?
Babur, is one Timurid Dynasty Descedant,
he is son from Umar Shaykh Mirza, King
Of Ferghana. When became King at Ferghana, Babur can captured Kingdom Of Samarqand
and his enemy can re captured Samarkand. Babur , for second times, tried to re captured
Samarqand. He bring 240 Persian Warriors to attack Samarqand, but he failed to
defend Samarqand from his enemy. Babur and his family, escaped to Mountain Of
Afghanistan. At 1504 AD, Babur can
captured Capital Of Afghanistan, Kabul and became king at this city. Next, Babur make India as his conquest target
and he attack India for re captured this land from Lodi Dynasty. At 1526 AD, Babur
defeat Bahlul Lodi at Battle Of Panipat. According Historian Tamim Ansary, at
this battle, Bahlul Lodi bring 100.000 warriors and also 1000 elephants. But,
Babur has firegun and it is make Lodi Army defeated. Babur can entered India
and he established Mughal Dynasty at India. His basic is City Of Agra, India.
At 1527 AD, Babur defeated India Coalition that consist of several Lodi Princes
and Hindu Klan Of Rajput at Central
India.. At 1527 AD, Mughal Army and
coalition from Rajput and Lodi Army, face to face at Battle Of Panipat. Rajput
Army rely on cavalrymen and elephantmen.
Mughal Army, that use firegun, can defeat Rajput-Lodi Coalition. At 1529 AD,
Babur also defeat Remnant Of Lodi Army under Mahmoud Lodi and when ruled at
India, Babur practic tolerancy to People Of India that under his goverment. At
Era Of Babur also, Portuguese can occupied several territories at Coastal Of
India. Babur die at 937 H and replaced
by his son, Humayun.
Refrences:
Tim Riset dan Studi Islam Mesir: Ensiklopedi
Sejarah Islam, Penerbit Al-Kautsar, 2019 M.
Ansary, Tamim: Dari Puncak Baghdad
Sejarah Dunia Versi Islam, Penerbit Serambi, 2017 M.
Mir, Ishfaq Ahmad. "BABUR THE FOUNDER
OF MUGHAL EMPIRE IN INDIA." International Journal of Social Science,
Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology 2.3 (2023.
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