The Battle Of Badr: First Islamic Big Victory.

Source: tempatwisatamyid.

Yesterday, we was discuss about what happened before Battle Of Badr. Now, we will discuss about this battle s run. At previous article, we was discuss what factor  from Battle Of Badr. From know about factor from this battle, recommended to read previous article:
Answer Claim : What s really happened before Battle Of Badr? - ACITYA HISTORY

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Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam, after Quraish s plan to attack Medina ( read previous article), plan to attack Quraish Caravan. He send army under Abdullah Ibn Jahshi to attack Quraish Caravan. Abdullah Ibn Jahshi attack Quraish Caravan at Month Of Rajab. They can kill several Quraish s traders.

Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam also hear about other Quraish Caravan that lead by Abu Sufyan. According Philip.K.Hitti, Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam action to kill Quraish Caravan is trial for destroy economy at City Of Mecca, that became center from Pagan Quraish.  By this step, expecter, Pagan Quraish collapsed and cannot attack Medina. Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam prepare his army to captured this caravan.  Abu Sufyan and his caravan can escaped from Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s army. Quraish Pagan at Mecca send army to save Abu Sufyan and his caravan and also faced Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam at battle. According Historian Martin Lings, Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam bring 350 warriors and they only bring little transportation.  With them, only 70 camel and 3 horse.  Pagan Quraish at Mecca prepare 1000 warriors to save Abu Sufyan s caravan.

Abu Sufyan, that was escaped from Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s army, tell Quraish Army that lead by Abu Jahal, that he was escaped from Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s army.  At March  624 AD( according Martin Lings 623 AD),  Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam and his army went to Badr and meet Quraish Army.  They stopped at first  well that they find.   One Shahaba, Hubab Ibn Munzhir ask to Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam: it is revealed from Allah Subhanahuwataala or his strategy? Rasululullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam said it this his strategy. Hubab advise  Muslims Army must close all wells around them and build our well for block enemy s water supply. Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam agree and this strategy executed. This strategy, make Quraish Army cannot get water and they weakened.  Two troops face to face and battle beginning by duel one by one beetwen hero from two sides. From side of Quraish forward three warriors: Utbah, Shayba, and Walid. From Muslim Sides forward Ubaydah, Hamzah Ibn Abdul Muthalib and Ali Ibn  Abi Thalib.  Shayba and Walid die at hand of Ali and Hamzah. But Utbah still fight with Ubaidah and Ubaidah injured seriously, his legs cutten. Ali and Hamzah attack Utbah and Utbah die. Ubaidah also die because his injury. After duel, battle broke and Allah Subhanahuwataala  help Muslim Army with many angels. Many Quraish Army die, included their commander, Umayyah Ibn Khalaf and Abu Jahal. Muslims Army achieved first big victory at this battle. It is beginning from Arabia Peninsula Conquest by Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam.

Refrences:

Lings, Martin: Rasulullah Muhammad: Kisah Hidup Nabi Berdasarkan Sumber Klasik, Penerbit Serambi, 2012 M.

Hitti, Philip.K: History Of The Arabs: Rujukan Induk dan Paling Otoritatif Tentang Sejarah Peradaban Islam, Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.

Imam Ad-Dzahabi: Siyar Alam An-Nubala Jilid 1: Sejarah Nabi: Kelahiran Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam-Perang Khandaq. Tahqiq oleh Syuaib Al Arnauth & Team, Pustaka Azzam, 2017 M.