The Origin From Kingdom Of Jordan: Born From Ottoman s Rebel?
Kingdom Of Jordan, now, is one important state at Arabia. Kingdom Of
Jordan handle important position for keeper of Masjid Al-Aqsa at Jerusalem,
One Of Islamic Main Site that became third holiest mosque after Mosque Of
Nabawi, Medina and Mosque Of Haram,
Mecca. But, how Kingdom Of Jordan appear to history? Is Kingdom Of Jordania
born from Ottoman Rebel and use hard situation at Ottoman Empire near Ottoman
Empire s ruin? Read this article until end and subscribe my blog for more
information about Islamic History.
At 20 TH Century, Ottoman Empire
entered his old time and when his retrogression, this state must faced European
Coalition at World War I. At this time, broke Arabian Revolution under Sharif
Husayn- founder from Kingdom Of Jordan.
Sharif Husayn born at 1853 AD. Sharif Husayn originated from Family Of
Hashimite ( Propeth Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam s family). Sharif
Husayn became Leader Of Mecca under Ottoman Dynasty. And he has ambition
founded Kingdom Of Arab that stretches from Mesopotamia to Sea Of Arab and he
ask help to British Empire, one of Ottoman Empire s enemy to realize his
ambition.
British Empire send an intelegent
for help him, namely Thomas Edward Lawrence who fluent at Arabic and can masquerade
in Arabian Fashion. He also called Lawrence Of Arabia. According Historian Afkar Aristotoles, this
factor from this rebellion is tax withdrawal that doing by Ottoman Empire to
Hijaz, that ruled by Hashimite Family. Husayn do rebellion with supported from Arabia
Tribes and Kingdom Of British.
Sharif Husayn s army do several raids at
Arabia and Mecca can occupied by Arabian Tribes Army that lead by Sharif Husayn.
Arabian Army can occupied Mecca, Taif,
Jeddah, Rabigh, and Yanbu at Red Sea. According deal with British Army, British
Army will back Arabian Rebellion with his navy, and Arabian Rebellion Army will
attack Ottoman Empire s territories by terrain way. Ottoman Empire cannot
captured back Mecca and Medina from Arab Rebellion Army.
At 1917 AD, Ottoman Army fight gaint
British Army at battle series at Gaza, Palestine. And, Faisal, son of Sharif
Husayn with Lawrence Of Arabia attack Train Rail at Hijaz. Lawrence and Husayn
disturb way of train at Arabia . And, at 9 Desember 1917 AD, British Army under
General Allenby can entered Jerusalem, holiest city for Muslims at Palestine.
British and France , split Territories
Of Arabia at Covenant Of Sykes-Picot. They
set Sharif Husayn as Ruler Of Hijaz under British superiority.
When British Army retreat from
Transjordan. Arab Rebellion Army launched invasion to Jordania and can occupied
City Of Maan under Commander Of Faishal. But, they can defeated by Ottoman
Army.
1924 AD, became last years of Sharif
Husayn s Goverment at Hijaz. Sharif Husayn defeated againt Clan Of Saudi and
Clan Of Saudi can occupied Mecca. Husayn, at 1926 AD, expelled by British
Empire for Middle East. He refugee to Cyprus and at 1930 AD, he stay at Amman,
Jordania and British Empire coronate him as King Of East Jordania. He die at 1931 AD.
Ok, it is concise history about
origin from Kingdom Of Jordan that
abstracted from several sources. Insha Allah, at near time, we will open new
website. What is content from new website? Wait, but important we will serve new
content, and of course, interest.
Refrences:
Ansary, Tamim: Dari Puncak Bagdad Sejarah Dunia Versi Islam, Penerbit
Serambi, 2017 M.
Rogan, Eugene: The Fall Of
Khilafah: Perang Besar Yang Meruntuhkan Khilafah Utsmaniyah dan Mengubah
Selamanya Wajah Timur Tengah, Penerbit Serambi, 2016 M.
Yordania - Ensiklopedia Islam,
accesed 29 July 2024, 09: 30 PM.
Rasyid
Ridla (6): Tumbangnya Rezim Syarif Husein dan Kembalinya Kekuasaan Muhammad
Ibnu Sa’ud - IBTimes.ID, accesed 29 July 2024, 09:31 PM.
Babak
Akhir Kekaisaran Ottoman: Kebangkitan Nasionalisme Arab - Semua Halaman -
National Geographic (grid.id), accesed 29 July 2024, 09: 31 PM.
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