Khair Addin Barbarossa: Part 2: The Legendary Battle Of Preveza.
At first part, we was discuss about
role of Khair Addin Barbarossa at Sea Of Mediterrania, now, i will discuss his
legendary battle: The Battle Of Preveza, that ended European s navy supremacy
at Sea Of Mediterrania. Ok. Let start discuss it, and please read this article
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For reader who not yet read previous
article, please open this link for previous article:
Khair Addin Barbarossa: Pirates Who Save Spanish Muslims. Part 1 -
ACITYA HISTORY
At this time, Spain lead by King
Charles V ( 1519-1558 AD). And King Charles V forbid Muslims Civilian to run
their worship. And, like at previous article, at 1535 AD, Charles V defeat
Khair Addin at Tunisia and Khair Addin sail to Island Of Majorca, at this
place, he captured many Spanish Sailors.
Barbarossa do expedition to Italia,
that ruled by Charles V. At 1537 AD,
Barbarossa sailed with 10.000 army and several warships. Barbarossa tried
attack Island Of Corfu that ruled by Venice, one of city state at Italia, and
Barbaross seized several Greek Port that occupied by Venice. According Haji
Khalifa, one of Ottoman Historian, Barbarossa seized 12 islands, and he
captured 16.000 people at this expedition.He also captured Port Of Nauplia and
Malvasia from Venice.
At Europe, broke rivality beetwen
Spain and France. And Pope Paul III tried united Spain and France with 10 years
treatment. And, the content from this treatment is Spain and France together
faced Ottoman Caliphate. At 1538 AD, European Navy united for faced Ottoman
Dynasty. According Historian Mehmet Maksudoglu, they collect 302 warships and
60.000 army, with 2.500 weapons. According Historian Harold Lamb. European
Coalition consist of 20.000 Italian, and 10.000 Spanish, and consist from
Vatican, Spain, State Of Genoa, and Portuguese Navies. European Navy command by
Andrea Doria, an Genoese Captain.
But, Barbarossa and his Ottoman Navies
dont achieve this number. They only have 120 warships, battle broke at Preveza,
at 1538 AD, enemy s forces underestimate
Barbarossa and Ottoman Forces. Enemy force tried attack Barbarossa s navy and
Ottoman Navy pretend to retreat. Ottoman Force besieged European Navy and Doria
leave this battle.
This news make Charles V want attack
Algeria with his army, at 1541 AD, Charles V utilize nothingness of Khair Addin
Barbarossa at North Africa for attack Algeria that lead by one of Ottoman
Leader, Hasan Agha. This battle will i discussed at the other article. Ok, this
is my article today, and if you feel this article give you benefit, please
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Refrences:
Maksudoglu, Mehmet: The Untold History Of Ottoman: Menelusuri
Daulah Islamiyah Terbesar Di Dunia dan Pemerintahannya, Penerbit
Al-Kautsar, 2023 M.
Lamb, Harold: Sulaiman Al-Qanuni:
Kehidupan Politik& Pribadi Sultan Agung Turki Utsmani, Penerbit
Alvabet, 2022 M.
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