The Battle Of Hunayn: Last Battle Againts Arabian Pagans.
After Conquest Of Mecca, exist enemy
who want attack Islamic Forces. The
enemy is Arabic Tribes of Hawazin and Thaqif who exist became paganist. Conquest
Of Mecca was make Central Power Of Arabia moved to hand of Rasulullah Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam, why not? Without bloody battle, Propeth Muhammad Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam take Mecca from Pagan Quraish.Lets read this article until
end and before this, please subscribe my blog for more information about
Islamic History.
At 630 AD, Tribes Of Hawazin and
Thaqif gathered for attack Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam. They
want attack Mecca and take it from hand of Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi
Wasallam. Farrukhzad, the Guardian Of Persian Empire, arm Troops from Hawazin
and Thaqif for attack Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam. Commander Of Hawazin at this operation is
Malik Ibn Auf Al-Nasri, Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam bring 12.000 warriors from Mecca and Medina
for faced Hawazin and Thaqif Army.
QS.At-Taubah: 25, tell us, that
Muslim feel proud with their numbers and at the beginning of battle, they
suffered defeat. Shaykh Shafiyyurahman Al-Mubarakfuri tell, at the begin of
battle, the enemy from Hawazin and Thaqif attack Muslims Army with suddenly
attack, Muslims Army split and many from them run and split to several places,
Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam orated to encourage his army.
Infantry and cavalry from Muslim
Sides attack Hawazin and Thaqif army compactly, they back to field of battle,
Thaqif and Hawazin army run from the battle, avoid Muslim Army. Propeth
Muhammad Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam decide to besieged Thaif, fortress of Thaqif.
At the Siege Of Thaif, Rasulullah Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam use mangonel for destroy the Wall Of Thaif. But, Thaqif
Army shoot Muslims Army with arrow until many Muslims Army injured in this
battle. Muslims Army cannot entered City Of Thaif. But, according Historian
Juan Cole, many villagers around Thaif explain submission to Rasulullah Shallahu
Alaihi Wasallam. Malik Ibn Auf An-Nasri, Leader Of Hawazin , at the end of
battle convert to Islam and Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam appointed
him as Leader Of Hawazin.
Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi
Wasallam treat Malik Ibn Auf with good treat and he return Malik s family
who are prisoned by MuslimsArmy, also Malik s assets. Good treat from
Rasulullah Shallahu Alaihi Wasallam make Malik convert to Islam.
From this battle, we can take two
lesson.
1.
Arrogance dont give us a benefit. Arrogance became factor of defeat
, dont arrogant, though we at the up position, for my Muslim Brother, please
always ask helped from Allah Subhanahuwataala in all situation, because without Allah Subhanahuwataala
, we cannot achieve success.
2.
Good morals, for my Muslim Brothers, can be media of preaching,
preach dont always with lecturer or at the mosque, but good morals that we show
to peole around us, is best preach, do a goodness, though to our enemy that always
hurt us.
The conclusion, if we want to success,
be good person and dont be arrogant person, present Allah Subhanahuwataala every
your steps for achieve success.
Finally, i say Happy Eid Al Fitri
for my Muslim Brothers, for my Muslim Brothers, i message you, after fasted at
Month Of Ramadhan, you should became better Muslim, dont leave your goodness
only in the Month Of Ramadhan, but next it, after Ramadhan, Taqaballahu
Minka Wa Mink.
Refrences:
Cole, Juan: Muhammad Juru Damai Di Tengah Benturan Imperium Besar Dunia, Penerbit
Alvabet, 2019 M.
Al-Mubarakfuri, Syaikh
Shafiyyurahman: Seri Sirah Nabawi: Periode Madinah, Perang Hunain, Dan
Tabuk, Hikam Pustaka, 2021 M.
Perang
Hunain: Penyebab, Strategi, dan Akhir Pertempuran (kompas.com), accesed 8
April 2024, 11: 06 PM.
Pengepungan
Tha'if dan Cara Berdamai ala Nabi Muhammad (tirto.id), accesed 8 April, 2024,
11: 07 PM.
Mengenang
Pengepungan Thaif yang Sulit | Republika Online, accesed 8 April 2024,
11; 07 PM.
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