Saladin And Richard: Two State Solution Roots At History
Two state
solution is solution that now often announced by several sides for Israel and
Palestine State. That, in Middle East, exist State Of Palestine and State Of
Israel.this solution really doesn’t new solution, in Crusade Era, this solution
still exist. Exactly at Third Crusade beetwen Saladin and Richard The Lion
Heart.
At 1187 AD,
Saladin captured Jerusalem from Crusader after fierce battle in Hatthin and
Jerusalem. Saladin captured Jerusalem after 88 years Crusade colonization. This
is trigger Kings Of Europe to held Third Crusade, went 3 kings to Palestine,
include King Richard I Of England, King Philip II Of France and King Frederick
Barbarossa From German.
At 586 H,
French Army surrounded City Of Acre ,
Palestine and Saladin faced him, but French Army is too strong and French s
Crusader entered City Of Acre, they prisoned women and children. King Of
England, Richard came to Acre for lead
Crusaders, Richard bring Warship with firegun and the firegun kill 30 civilian
Of Acre. Crusader surrounded Acre
beetwen 1187-1191 AD, and it is longest surrounded at Middle Age. Crusaders use
some artilery to defeat Muslim Garrisons at Acre.
Saladin
defeat at the war and 2700 Muslim
prisoners kill by Richard. According
argue of DR.M.Ali as-Shallabi, Muslims Army defetaed because Crusader
Army is too many and many reinforcements came from Europe.
Battle Of
Acre next by Battle Of Arsuf beetwen Saladin and Richard at 7 September 1191
AD, Muslims Warrior repelling Crusader and Richard move to Jaffa and occupied
it. Richard built fortress at Jaffa and
he has plain to captured Jerusalem. Saladin strengthen defense of Jerusalem and
at 1192 AD, Saladin attack Crusader at Jaffa, and Richard came to Jaffa with
Italian Army and Saladin forced retreat.
At 1192 AD,
Saladin and Richard agree Covenant Of
Ramallah, the points of Treatment Of Ramallah is:
1. Cities Of Tyre, Jaffa, Caesarea,
Haifa, and Arsuf is Crusaders Territories.
2. Asqalan
is Muslim Territories.
3.Lod and
Ramlah is public territories for Muslim and Christian.
4. Muslim
and Christian free across other territories.
5. The
Covenant run for 3 years 3 months.
The covenant is proof, two state solution has
roots in history and the solution maybe to executed at present, if HAMAS and Israel
agree to peace and Israeli doesn’t disturb Palestine Civilians. But, the
problem, now, Israeli doesn’t stopped his statement to genocyde Gazans
Civilians, it is a big problem. That, two state solution , if want applied,
must pay attention, how ready two sides for
this solution?
Refrences:
As-Shalabi, Prof.DR.Ali Muhammad: Shalahuddin Al-Ayyubi Pahlawan Islam
Pembebas Baitul Maqdis, Penerbit Al-Kautsar, 2018 M.
Ansary,
Tamim: Dari Puncak Baghdad Sejarah Dunia Versi Islam, Penerbit Serambi,
2017 M.
Katsir,
Ibnu: Al-Bidayah Wa an-Nihayah, Penerbit Insan Kamil,2021 M.
Hitti,
Philip.K: The History Of Arabs, Penerbit Serambi, 2006 M.
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