Islamic s Scholars Theory About Propeth Isa s End.
Islamic
Theory about end of life from Propeth Isa Alaihissalam variated and the popular version is Propeth Isa Alaihissalam appointed
to sky when crucifixion and Yudas Iskariot is crucified. I doesn’t say: Where s
true theory, I only serve several argue
from Islamic Scholars about End Of Life From Propeth Isa Alaihissalam.
Please choose a theory that convice for friends. I only tell about several
theories from Islamic Scholars.
First, we
must know Quranic verse that tell about end of Propeth Isa Alaihissalam s end:
and for boasting, “We killed the Messiah, Isa, son of Mary, the messenger of
Allah.” But they neither killed nor crucified him—it was only made to appear
so.1 Even those who argue for this ˹crucifixion˺ are in doubt. They have no
knowledge whatsoever—only making assumptions. They certainly did not kill him (
QS.An-Nisa: 157)
First
theory, and it is popular theory at Muslims, Propeth Isa doesn’t crucified and
he replaced by his student, Yudas Iskariot, in other narration, Simeon, but
Quranic verse or hadith doesn’t tell
about Yudas Iskariot or Simeon, only
word: Syubbiha Lahu.
Syubbiha Lahu ( It was only made to appear) interpreted by several scholar such as Ibn
Kathir exist other person who replace Propeth Isa for crucifixion.
Second
theory, the theory say, Propeth Isa Alaihissalam was crucified and he
doesn’t die, only fainted, his body brough to cave, and in third day, he s wake
and went to Galilea with his students. The theory s originator is Muhammad Ali,
for Muhammad Ali, word Syubbiha Lahu in the Quran , interpreted Muhammad
Ali Propeth Isa Alaihissalam doesn’t die, but his crucifers thought he
was die.
This argument sincron with primary source, the
notes from Historian Flavius Josephus in his book: Jewish Antiquities at
75-100 AD, that Propeth Isa Alaihissalam punished by Roman s officer,
Pontius Pilatus, but Propeth Isa doesn’t die and in third day, Josephus write, The
people see, Propeth Isa Alaihissalam still alive.
Roman
Historian, Cornelius Tacitus, in 117 AD, write in his notes, Annals, Propeth
Isa Alaihissalam punished by death
vonist from Pontius Pilatus, but he doesn’t mention, Propeth Isa die s because
the vonist or no.
The problem
of how Propeth Isa take by Allah to sky,
such as Ali Imran : 55:
Remember˺ when Allah said, “O Isa! I will take you1 and raise you up to
Myself. I will deliver you from those who disbelieve, and elevate your
followers above the disbelievers until the Day of Judgment. Then to Me you will
˹all˺ return, and I will settle all your disputes. Islamic scholars different
in their argue. Ibn Kathir argue that Propeth Isa Alaihissalam raise up to sky with his body and soul with sleep
condition. And Ibn Kathir believes
Propeth Isa will go down to earth wis his body and soul.
Other
Islamic Scholars like Muhammad Abduh, Muhammad Rashid Ridha, and Buya Hamka
argue Propeth Isa was die and the mean of raise up is Allah raise up Propeth
Isa s position as high.
Muhammad Ali interpreted the hadith about Propeth Isa Alaihissalam
go down to earth that people who has
personality like Propeth Isa, differents with Ibn Kathir who argue Propeth Isa Alaihissalam
will go down to earth.
In Quran
interpreted, Muhammad Ali put logic for interpreted several religion texts and
this method call as Tafsir Birayi and Ibn Kathir put hadith ( Tafsir
Bil Matsur). Should, we as Muslims put understanding that sincron with Quran
and hadith.
Refrences:
Purnomo,
Dwi: Kematian Nabi Isa Alaihissalam Dalam Al Quran Menurut Ibnu Kathir Dan
Maulana Muhammad Ali, Tesis Institut Perguruan Tinggi Ilmu Al-Quran, Jakarta,
2021 M.
Misionaris, Sang: Penyaliban Dan Kematian Yesus Dalam Perspektif Historis,
Makalah tanpa penerbit.
Riwayat
Penyaliban Yesus dalam Literatur Tafsir Modern | Bincang Syariah, accesed 27 February 2024 , 15: 54 PM.
Surah An-Nisa - 157 - Quran.com, accesed 27 February 2024, 15: 54 PM.
Surah Ali 'Imran - 55 - Quran.com, accesed 27 February 2024, 15: 54 PM.
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