Ruin Of Mughal Dynasty At India.

 

Source: Memorient.

Today, we will discuss about Ruin Of Mughal Dynasty, Muslim Mongols Dynasty  at India, a important event that ended Islamic Supremacy at India and after this, India fall to British s Hegemony.  And, this event, became turn point why India dont became Islamic State today. This event, became beginnin how British occupied India from Mughal Dynasty. Ok, please read this article until end and subscribe my blog for more information about Islamic History and Civilization. It is easy verb for you but have big role for help us educated people about Islamic History and Civilization.

At 1600 AD, Mughal Dynasty became one from three greatest Islamic Kingdom with Ottoman and Safavid Empire. But Mughal s kings after Aurangzeb are incompetent kings. At this era, British Empire strengthen their position at India.  After Aurangzeb s die at 1707 AD, Mughal Dynasty weakened.  Aurangzeb s son, Quthb Addin Mohammad Mudham Bahadur, replaced Aurangzeb s position and  Mughal Empire weakened at his age because influence from Sect Of Sikh and Maratha. Many Hindu Kingdom that conquer by Aurangzeb separated, such as Kingdom Of Sikh at Punjab, Kingdom Of Maratha at Gujarat and also Highland Of Deccan.  British Empire, send navy to entered India at chaos situation and they can occupied City Of Madras. British Empire can build several fortress at India and they attack Indian Kingdom one by one. British Empire make alliance with Hindus People to ousted Mughal Empire. At 1639 AD, British Empire build fortress at Madras and also occupied Bombay, that at past time, is Portuguese Base at India.  And, when Mughal Empire weakened, they free doing expansion at India.

At 1756 AD, Governor Of Bengal, India, Siraj Ad-Dawla attack British Fortress at  Calcutta, India.  At June 1756 AD, An Indian kidnapped 64 British Civilian and confinement them at  underground jail until 43 British Civilian die. Robert Clive, British Army Captain attack Calcutta and ousted Governor Of Calcutta. Conflict beetwen British and Natives Of India happened. At 1761 AD, Mughal Empire under Emperor Shah Alam, fall to hand of Kingdom Of Afghan because raids that doing by Ahmad Khan Durrani, King Of Afghan. Mughal Empire became protectorat kingdom from Kingdom Of Afghan. And, British also attack Kingdom Of Mughal continued until Shah Alam submit Qudh, Bengal, and Orissa to British Empire.

Mughal Empire, fall at Era Of Bahadur Shah II ( ruled 1837-1858 AD).  Bahadur Shah doing resistance to British Colonialist because British oppresed Muslims and India fall to  era of poverty.  At 1858 AD, British Army  emploty many Muslim Warriors and command to him for  greasing their firegun with  pig fat. Muslims Warriors at British Army rejected this command because it is dont match with their fath and British Army kill them.  Many Muslims at India rebel to British Supremacy and  doing raids to British Army and kill one British Army. Muslim Rebels run to Delhi, Mughal Empire Capital. British Army besieged City Of Delhi and they captured King Bahadur. Delhi occupied by British Army. British Army throw Bahadur to Rangoon, Capital Of Burma/Myanmar and destroy many mosques. All India, now under British Supremacy. This event became Ruin Of Islamic State at India. But, Muslims Organizations at India continued doing resistance to British Empire. About India s revolution , we will discuss at  other article. See you at next article.

Refrences:
Tim Riset dan Studi Islam Mesir: Ensiklopedi Sejarah Islam, Pustaka Al-Kautsar, 2019 M.

Ansary, Tamim: Dari Puncak Bagdad: Sejarah Dunia Versi Islam, Penerbit Serambi, 2016 M.

Zalukhu, D. M. (2024). ‘Dinasti Mughal Dan Kemunduran Islam Di India Tahun 1525-1857 M’. Asas Wa Tandhim: Jurnal Hukum, Pendidikan Dan Sosial Keagamaan, 3(2), 125-134.

Miri, M. D. (2009). Kemunduran dan Kehancuran Kerajaan Mughal. El-Harakah, 11(3), 59834.